A sleigh full of PFAS: the hidden chemical risks in Christmas toys

A sleigh full of PFAS: the hidden chemical risks in Christmas toys

EU inspections uncover PFAS-contaminated and unsafe counterfeit toys ahead of the festive season

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Europe’s pre-Christmas toy inspections have uncovered a sleigh-load of trouble. In a coordinated crackdown across EU member states, authorities seized an estimated £8 million worth of fake, unsafe and chemically contaminated toys destined for holiday shoppers. Many of the items contained hazardous substances including PFAs and other ‘forever chemicals’ known to accumulate in the body and environment. 

PFAs, which are often used to make products water repellent or stain resistant, have been increasingly detected in cheaply made imitation toys. Investigators reported finding soft plastics, painted surfaces and even textile covered dolls containing levels of dangerous chemicals far above legal limits. A toy might look cheerful and child friendly on the outside, but the hidden cocktail of persistent pollutants paints a very different picture. ‘Forever chemicals’ are linked to a range of long-term health concerns including hormonal disruption and immune system effects. The harmful chemicals accumulate in the body over time and therefore even small exposures to PFAs are a growing concern. 

Inspectors also found toys with choking hazards, faulty wiring, and dangerously high levels of toxic metals in paints and plastics. Several products carried forged safety labels or lacked proper documentation altogether. Officials emphasised that many of the seized toys were designed to mimic popular gift list favourites making them especially easy to mistake for legitimate products during the rush of Christmas shopping. 

The operation supported by Europol and coordinated across border control customs and consumer safety agencies was launched after a sharp rise in counterfeit children’s products linked to online marketplaces and informal import routes. With festive spending in full swing, investigators described the interception as ‘timely and essential’ preventing thousands of unsafe toys from reaching stockings across Europe.

So as the countdown to Christmas continues, families are advised to make sure that Santa isn’t unknowingly delivering more than cheer this year. A little caution – call it a touch of seasonal ‘bah humbug’ – could be the difference between a magical morning and an unwelcome surprise on Christmas day. 

If you have concerns about product safety, regulatory compliance or liability exposure, our product liability team can help. Discover how we support manufacturers, retailers and insurers in navigating emerging risks such as PFAS and unsafe imports.

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Written by:

Rachael Keightley

Associate

Rachael is manager of one of our disease teams in our Liverpool office specialising in asbestos-related diseases, noise induced hearing loss, HAVS and upper limb disorders.

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